Vaginal Hyperplasia
Vaginal hyperplasia is a reproductive disorder seen with increased frequency in some breeds, characterized by excessive proliferation of vaginal tissue during estrus.
Detailed Description
This condition involves estrogen-induced swelling and protrusion of the vaginal mucosa, which may progress to prolapse. It is most common in large, young, intact females and can cause discomfort, infection, or trauma if untreated.
Common Symptoms
- Swelling/protrusion of pink tissue from vulva during heat
- Licking at vulva
- Difficulty urinating
Management Options
- Conservative management (lubrication, protection)
- Surgical intervention if severe or recurrent
- Ovariohysterectomy (spaying) to prevent recurrence
Frequently Asked Questions
Is vaginal hyperplasia dangerous?
It is usually not life-threatening but can lead to complications if untreated.
Will spaying prevent recurrence?
Yes, spaying eliminates the risk of recurrence.
Should affected dogs be bred?
No, as there is likely a hereditary component.
Condition Details
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Typical Age of Onset
First or second estrus (6-24 months)
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Testing Available
Yes
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Diagnosing Methods
Visual and physical examination; Vaginoscopy if needed
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Preventative Measures
Spaying affected females; Avoid breeding affected individuals
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Related Conditions
Vaginal tumors, Vaginitis