Urolithiasis
Urolithiasis refers to the formation of urinary stones, often due to metabolic or genetic factors, which can cause urinary obstruction and discomfort.
Detailed Description
Common Symptoms
- Straining to urinate
- Blood in urine
- Frequent urination
- Urinary obstruction
Management Options
- Diet modification
- Increased water intake
- Medications (e.g., allopurinol)
- Surgical removal of stones
Frequently Asked Questions
Why do some dogs get urinary stones?
Some dogs have genetic defects in uric acid transport, leading to high uric acid in urine and stone formation.
Can this be prevented?
Risk can be reduced with diet and hydration, but not eliminated in genetically predisposed dogs.
Is there a genetic test?
Yes, for certain mutations associated with urate stone formation.
Are females at risk?
Yes, but males are more likely to have life-threatening obstructions.
What diet is recommended?
Low-purine, high-moisture diets are recommended for at-risk dogs.
Condition Details
Typical Age of Onset
Usually young adulthood (1–5 years), but can occur at any age
Testing Available
Yes
Diagnosing Methods
Urinalysis; Imaging (ultrasound, radiographs); Stone analysis
Preventative Measures
Regular urinalysis; Diet management; Genetic testing for breeding
Related Conditions
Calcium oxalate stones, Struvite stones