Upper Airway Syndrome
Upper airway syndrome is a group of anatomical abnormalities that cause partial airway obstruction and breathing difficulties, particularly in breeds with short or narrow skulls.
Detailed Description
Common Symptoms
- Noisy breathing
- Snoring
- Exercise intolerance
- Gagging
- Cyanosis
- Collapse
Management Options
- Weight management
- Surgical correction (soft palate resection, nares widening)
- Environmental management (avoid heat/exertion)
Frequently Asked Questions
Is noisy breathing normal in dogs with this condition?
Mild snoring can be common, but persistent noisy breathing should be evaluated by a veterinarian.
Can upper airway syndrome be prevented?
Careful breeding and early screening can reduce the risk of this condition.
Is surgery always needed?
Not always; mild cases may be managed conservatively, but severe cases often benefit from surgery.
Will my dog outgrow this?
No, the condition may worsen with age if left untreated.
Are some breeds more at risk than others?
Yes, breeds with short or narrow skulls, such as Norwich Terriers, are at higher risk.
Condition Details
Typical Age of Onset
1–3 years
Testing Available
Yes
Diagnosing Methods
Physical examination; Laryngeal endoscopy; Airway function tests; Radiographs
Preventative Measures
Selective breeding away from severely affected dogs; Early screening
Related Conditions
Laryngeal paralysis, Tracheal collapse