Health Condition

Periodontal Disease

Periodontal disease is a progressive inflammatory condition affecting the gums and supporting structures of the teeth, common in small breeds.

Detailed Description

Periodontal disease results from plaque accumulation, leading to gingivitis, periodontitis, and eventual tooth loss. Small breeds are predisposed due to crowded teeth and shallow roots. Untreated, it can lead to systemic infections affecting other organs.

Common Symptoms

Bad breath
Red or swollen gums
Loose teeth
Difficulty eating

Management Options

Professional dental cleaning
Tooth extraction
Daily tooth brushing
Dental diets

Frequently Asked Questions

Why are small breeds prone to dental disease?

Small mouths and crowded teeth increase risk.

How often should I brush my dog's teeth?

Daily brushing is recommended.

Is dental disease preventable?

Largely, with good oral hygiene.

What are signs of dental pain?

Dropping food, pawing at mouth, bad breath.

Can dental disease affect other organs?

Yes, bacteria can spread to heart, liver, kidneys.

Condition Details

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Typical Age of Onset

By age 2–3 years

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Testing Available

Yes

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Diagnosing Methods

Oral exam; Probing; Dental X-rays

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Preventative Measures

Daily dental care; Regular professional cleanings

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Related Conditions

Tooth root abscess, Oral tumors

Affected Breeds

Bichon Frise

Prevalence: 80% Severity: 3/5

Bichon Frises are highly susceptible to periodontal disease due to crowded teeth and jaw conformation.

Italian Greyhound

Prevalence: 80% Severity: 4/5

Italian Greyhounds are among the most affected breeds, with early and severe onset due to dental crowding and thin jaws.

Japanese Spitz

Prevalence: 30% Severity: 3/5

Japanese Spitz are prone to early-onset dental disease due to small jaw size and crowded teeth.

Poodle (Toy)

Prevalence: 80% Severity: 3/5

Toy Poodles are highly predisposed to early and severe dental disease due to their small mouths and crowded teeth.

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