Leishmaniasis
Leishmaniasis is a vector-borne parasitic disease endemic in southern Europe, affecting dogs exposed to sandflies.
Detailed Description
Leishmaniasis is caused by Leishmania infantum, transmitted by sandflies. It causes chronic systemic disease with variable clinical signs, including skin lesions, weight loss, and kidney failure. It is a significant concern in endemic regions.
Common Symptoms
- Skin lesions
- Weight loss
- Lymphadenopathy
- Ocular signs
- Renal failure
Management Options
- Antimonial drugs
- Allopurinol
- Supportive care
Frequently Asked Questions
Is leishmaniasis a concern for dogs in northern Europe?
Only if the dog travels to or lives in endemic areas.
Can leishmaniasis be cured?
No, but it can be managed long-term.
How can I protect my dog?
Use repellents and avoid sandfly exposure.
Condition Details
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Typical Age of Onset
Any age, but most cases in adult dogs
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Testing Available
Yes
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Diagnosing Methods
Serological tests; PCR; Cytology of lymph nodes or bone marrow
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Preventative Measures
Vector control (repellents, insecticide collars); Avoiding outdoor exposure at dusk/dawn; Vaccination (where available)
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Related Conditions
Ehrlichiosis, Autoimmune skin disease