Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis
A progressive, fibrosing interstitial lung disease with breed-specific prevalence in certain breeds.
Detailed Description
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is characterized by progressive scarring of lung tissue, leading to reduced oxygen exchange and respiratory failure. The cause is unknown, but a strong breed predisposition suggests a genetic component. The disease is chronic, progressive, and ultimately fatal, with symptoms worsening over time.
Common Symptoms
- Chronic, progressive cough
- Exercise intolerance
- Labored or rapid breathing
- Cyanosis in advanced cases
Management Options
- Supportive care (oxygen therapy, cough suppressants)
- Anti-fibrotic drugs (limited efficacy)
- Corticosteroids
- Pulmonary hypertension management
Frequently Asked Questions
Is pulmonary fibrosis curable?
No, it is progressive and ultimately fatal.
What are the first signs of this disease?
Chronic cough and exercise intolerance.
Condition Details
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Typical Age of Onset
Middle-aged to older dogs (7+ years)
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Testing Available
No
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Diagnosing Methods
Thoracic radiographs; High-resolution CT scan; Bronchoscopy and lung biopsy; Exclusion of other causes
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Preventative Measures
No known prevention; Early detection and supportive care
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Related Conditions
Chronic bronchitis, Heart failure, Infectious pneumonia