Hyperlipidemia
Hyperlipidemia is a metabolic disorder characterized by elevated blood triglycerides and/or cholesterol, often asymptomatic but can lead to serious complications.
Detailed Description
Hyperlipidemia in dogs is typically due to genetic defects in lipid metabolism or secondary to other diseases. It can be asymptomatic or cause complications such as pancreatitis, hepatopathy, or xanthomas. Management focuses on dietary control and, in severe cases, medication.
Common Symptoms
- often asymptomatic
- vomiting
- abdominal pain
- xanthomas
- corneal lipidosis
Management Options
- low-fat diet
- weight management
- omega-3 fatty acids
- lipid-lowering medications
Frequently Asked Questions
Should all dogs be screened for hyperlipidemia?
Screening is especially important in breeds at risk and in middle-aged or older dogs.
Can hyperlipidemia be cured?
It can be managed but not cured; lifelong dietary control is needed.
Is medication always required?
No, most cases are managed with diet alone.
Condition Details
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Typical Age of Onset
Middle-aged to older dogs (>4 years)
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Testing Available
Yes
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Diagnosing Methods
fasting lipid panel; clinical history; exclusion of secondary causes
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Preventative Measures
routine fasting lipid screening; dietary management
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Related Conditions
secondary hyperlipidemia, pancreatitis