Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus (GDV)
A life-threatening emergency where the stomach fills with gas and twists, cutting off blood supply.
Detailed Description
GDV is most common in large, deep-chested breeds. The exact cause is multifactorial, involving genetics, anatomy, and feeding practices. Rapid progression can lead to shock and death if not treated immediately.
Common Symptoms
- Sudden abdominal distension
- Non-productive retching
- Restlessness
- Pain
- Collapse
Management Options
- Emergency surgery to correct torsion
- Supportive care (IV fluids, decompression)
Frequently Asked Questions
How urgent is GDV?
It is a true emergency; immediate veterinary care is critical.
What can I do to prevent GDV?
Feed smaller meals, avoid exercise after eating, and consider prophylactic gastropexy.
Condition Details
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Typical Age of Onset
4–10 years (middle-aged to older dogs), but can occur at any age
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Testing Available
No
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Diagnosing Methods
Physical exam; Abdominal radiographs
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Preventative Measures
Feeding multiple small meals; Avoiding vigorous exercise after eating; Prophylactic gastropexy in high-risk dogs
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Related Conditions
Simple gastric dilatation, Acute pancreatitis