Ectropion and Entropion
Ectropion (outward rolling eyelids) and entropion (inward rolling eyelids) are eyelid disorders common in Basset Hounds, leading to chronic eye irritation and risk of infection.
Detailed Description
Ectropion exposes the conjunctiva, causing dryness, irritation, and increased risk of conjunctivitis. Entropion causes eyelashes to rub against the cornea, leading to pain, ulcers, and possible vision loss. Both are linked to the breed’s loose facial skin and eyelid conformation.
Common Symptoms
- Droopy eyelids
- Red conjunctiva
- Eye discharge
- Squinting
- Corneal ulcers
Management Options
- Lubricating drops
- Monitoring
- Surgical correction
Frequently Asked Questions
Are these conditions painful?
Entropion can be painful; ectropion is usually irritating.
Can they be prevented?
Careful breeding can reduce risk.
Is surgery always needed?
Only in moderate to severe cases.
Will my dog need lifelong treatment?
Mild cases may need ongoing eye care.
Are these conditions inherited?
There is a genetic predisposition.
Condition Details
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Typical Age of Onset
6 months–2 years
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Testing Available
No
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Diagnosing Methods
Physical examination; Ophthalmic examination
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Preventative Measures
Responsible breeding for correct eyelid conformation
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Related Conditions
Cherry eye, Conjunctivitis