Degenerative Joint Disease
A progressive, age-related joint condition characterized by cartilage degeneration and chronic pain.
Detailed Description
Degenerative joint disease, also known as osteoarthritis, is common in large, heavy breeds and often develops secondary to developmental orthopedic diseases such as hip or elbow dysplasia. It leads to chronic pain, reduced mobility, and decreased quality of life.
Common Symptoms
- Stiffness
- Lameness
- Reluctance to exercise
- Difficulty rising
Management Options
- Weight control
- NSAIDs
- Joint supplements
- Physical therapy
- Surgery for severe cases
Frequently Asked Questions
Is arthritis common in older large breed dogs?
Yes, especially in those with a history of joint dysplasia or other orthopedic issues.
How can I help my dog with arthritis?
Weight management, pain control, and regular low-impact exercise are key strategies.
Can degenerative joint disease be prevented?
Risk can be reduced but not eliminated, especially if dysplasia is present.
Condition Details
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Typical Age of Onset
5 years and older, or earlier if secondary to dysplasia
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Testing Available
Yes
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Diagnosing Methods
Clinical signs; Radiographic evidence of joint changes
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Preventative Measures
Early management of joint dysplasia; Maintaining healthy weight and activity
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Related Conditions
Hip dysplasia, Elbow dysplasia, Panosteitis