Degenerative Disc Disease
Degenerative Disc Disease (IVDD) is a spinal condition where intervertebral discs degenerate and may herniate, causing pain, neurological deficits, and sometimes paralysis.
Detailed Description
Common Symptoms
- Back pain
- Reluctance to move
- Yelping
- Hind limb weakness or paralysis
- Loss of bladder or bowel control
Management Options
- Crate rest
- Anti-inflammatory medications
- Pain management
- Surgical decompression (hemilaminectomy)
Frequently Asked Questions
Are some breeds more likely to develop IVDD than others?
Yes, chondrodystrophic breeds with long backs and short legs, such as Dachshunds and Skye Terriers, are at higher risk.
Can IVDD be prevented?
Risk can be reduced by weight control and limiting jumping, but it cannot be fully prevented in predisposed breeds.
What is the prognosis after surgery?
Most dogs recover well if surgery is performed early, especially if deep pain sensation is present.
Is there a genetic test for IVDD?
No direct genetic test exists; risk is associated with breed conformation.
What are the first signs owners should watch for?
Reluctance to move, back pain, or sudden hind limb weakness are early warning signs.
Condition Details
Typical Age of Onset
3–6 years
Testing Available
Yes
Diagnosing Methods
Neurological examination; Radiographs; MRI; CT scan
Preventative Measures
Weight management; Minimizing jumping and stairs; Early detection of symptoms
Related Conditions
Spondylosis, Spinal tumors, Trauma