Corneal Dystrophy
Corneal dystrophy is an inherited, non-inflammatory, bilateral opacity of the cornea, usually non-painful and rarely affecting vision.
Detailed Description
Corneal dystrophy typically presents as gray-white, crystalline, or opaque deposits in the cornea. It is usually non-painful and does not significantly affect vision unless severe. The condition is inherited and often appears in young adults.
Common Symptoms
- Bilateral, symmetric corneal opacities
- No pain or redness
- Rarely, mild vision impairment
Management Options
- Usually no treatment needed
- Superficial keratectomy for severe cases
Frequently Asked Questions
Will corneal dystrophy make my dog blind?
Rarely; most cases do not affect vision.
Is it painful?
No, it is not painful.
Does it require treatment?
Usually not; only severe cases may need surgery.
Is it inherited?
Yes, it is inherited.
Can it be prevented?
Only by not breeding affected dogs.
Condition Details
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Typical Age of Onset
6 months to 2 years
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Testing Available
No
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Diagnosing Methods
Slit-lamp examination; Exclusion of other causes
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Preventative Measures
Avoid breeding affected dogs
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Related Conditions
Corneal lipid degeneration, Chronic superficial keratitis