Celiac Disease
Irish Setters are the only breed with a documented, breed-specific, inherited gluten-sensitive enteropathy, analogous to human celiac disease.
Detailed Description
This condition is caused by an inherited immune-mediated intolerance to gluten, leading to chronic diarrhea, weight loss, and malabsorption. It is due to a breed-specific genetic predisposition.
Common Symptoms
- Chronic diarrhea
- Weight loss
- Poor growth in puppies
Management Options
- Lifelong gluten-free diet
Frequently Asked Questions
Is celiac disease common in Irish Setters?
Rare in the general population, but breed-specific.
Can it be cured?
No, but it is managed with diet.
How is it diagnosed?
Response to gluten-free diet is diagnostic.
Is it inherited?
Yes, autosomal recessive.
Should affected dogs be bred?
No.
Condition Details
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Typical Age of Onset
6 months to 2 years
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Testing Available
No
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Diagnosing Methods
Response to gluten-free diet; Intestinal biopsy (rarely performed in practice)
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Preventative Measures
Avoid breeding affected dogs
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Related Conditions
Inflammatory bowel disease, Food allergies