Canine Idiopathic Epilepsy
Idiopathic epilepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures with no identifiable underlying cause, often presumed to be genetic.
Detailed Description
Idiopathic epilepsy typically manifests as generalized tonic-clonic seizures. The cause is presumed genetic, but the specific mutation is unknown in most breeds. Seizures may be infrequent or occur in clusters, and severity varies. Lifelong management with anticonvulsant medication is usually required.
Common Symptoms
- Recurrent seizures
- Paddling
- Drooling
- Loss of consciousness
Management Options
- Lifelong anticonvulsant therapy
- Phenobarbital
- Potassium bromide
- Levetiracetam
Frequently Asked Questions
Can epilepsy be cured?
Epilepsy cannot be cured, but it can be managed with medication to reduce the frequency and severity of seizures.
What should I do if my dog has a seizure?
Keep your dog safe, time the seizure, and contact your veterinarian for further advice.
Condition Details
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Typical Age of Onset
1–5 years
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Testing Available
No
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Diagnosing Methods
Clinical history; Neurological exam; Bloodwork; MRI to rule out other causes
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Preventative Measures
Avoid breeding affected dogs
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Related Conditions
Reactive seizures, Brain tumors