Canine Hip Dysplasia
Canine Hip Dysplasia is a developmental orthopedic disorder causing malformation of the hip joint, leading to pain and arthritis.
Detailed Description
Hip dysplasia results from abnormal development of the hip joint, leading to joint laxity, subluxation, and eventual osteoarthritis. It is influenced by both genetic and environmental factors, and can range from mild to severe, sometimes requiring surgical intervention.
Common Symptoms
- Lameness or stiffness in hind limbs
- Difficulty rising or jumping
- Decreased activity
Management Options
- Weight management
- Physical therapy
- NSAIDs and joint supplements
- Surgical options (e.g., total hip replacement)
Frequently Asked Questions
Is hip dysplasia common in dogs?
It is common in many breeds, especially large and medium breeds.
Can it be prevented?
Careful breeding and weight management reduce risk.
What are early signs?
Hind limb stiffness, reluctance to jump, or lameness.
Is surgery always needed?
No, many cases are managed medically.
Should affected dogs be bred?
No, to reduce incidence in the breed.
Condition Details
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Typical Age of Onset
6 months to 2 years (clinical signs may appear later)
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Testing Available
Yes
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Diagnosing Methods
Radiographs (X-rays) under sedation; Physical orthopedic examination
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Preventative Measures
Screening breeding dogs via radiographs; Maintaining healthy weight and exercise
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Related Conditions
Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease, Osteoarthritis from other causes