Bladder Stones
Bladder stones are mineral formations in the urinary tract that can cause urinary obstruction and infection, with some breeds predisposed to specific stone types.
Detailed Description
Bladder stones, or uroliths, form due to metabolic and urinary tract factors. Calcium oxalate stones are common in certain breeds and can cause hematuria, dysuria, and potentially life-threatening obstruction. Management includes surgical removal and dietary modification.
Common Symptoms
- Straining to urinate
- Blood in urine
- Frequent urination
- Urinary accidents
Management Options
- Surgical removal
- Dietary management
- Increased water intake
Frequently Asked Questions
Are some breeds more likely to get bladder stones?
Yes, especially calcium oxalate stones in certain breeds.
Can diet prevent recurrence?
Special diets can reduce risk but not eliminate it.
What are emergency signs?
Inability to urinate is a medical emergency.
Are stones always visible on X-ray?
Calcium oxalate stones usually are.
Is surgery always needed?
For oxalate stones, yes; dissolution is not effective.
Condition Details
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Typical Age of Onset
4–8 years
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Testing Available
Yes
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Diagnosing Methods
Urinalysis; Abdominal radiographs; Ultrasound; Stone analysis
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Preventative Measures
Prescription diets; Regular urine monitoring; Increased hydration
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Related Conditions
Urinary tract infection, Struvite stones