Autoimmune Disorders
A group of diseases where the immune system attacks the body's own tissues, including hypertrophic osteodystrophy (HOD) and immune-mediated reactions.
Detailed Description
Autoimmune disorders in dogs include conditions such as hypertrophic osteodystrophy (HOD), an inflammatory bone disease in puppies, and immune-mediated reactions, particularly post-vaccination. These can cause fever, joint swelling, and systemic illness, especially in predisposed breeds.
Common Symptoms
- Painful, swollen joints
- Fever
- Lethargy
- Reluctance to move
- Facial swelling
- Urticaria
- Joint pain
Management Options
- Supportive care
- NSAIDs
- Corticosteroids for severe cases
- Careful vaccination protocols
Frequently Asked Questions
Should puppies have a different vaccination schedule?
Some veterinarians recommend modified protocols for high-risk breeds; consult your vet.
Is HOD fatal?
Rarely, but severe cases can be life-threatening without treatment.
Can adult dogs develop HOD?
No, it is a disease of growing puppies.
Condition Details
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Typical Age of Onset
HOD: 2-6 months (puppies); Immune reactions: any age, often after vaccination
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Testing Available
No
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Diagnosing Methods
Physical exam; Radiographs (HOD); Bloodwork to rule out infection
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Preventative Measures
Delayed or modified vaccination schedules in high-risk puppies; Avoidance of unnecessary vaccines
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Related Conditions
Panosteitis, Septic arthritis