Coton de Tulear Health Guide
Understanding the health concerns and conditions common to Coton de Tulears can help you provide better care. This guide covers genetic conditions, preventive care, and steps to ensure a long, healthy life for your dog.
Health Rating
N/A
Lifespan
15-19 years
Size
Medium
Common Health Conditions
Hip Dysplasia
Prevalence
4%
Severity
Inheritance
polygenic
Genetic Test
Not Available
Progressive Retinal Atrophy
Prevalence
5%
Severity
Inheritance
recessive
Genetic Test
Available
Luxating Patella
Prevalence
7%
Severity
Inheritance
polygenic
Genetic Test
Not Available
Primary Hyperoxaluria
Prevalence
0%
Severity
Inheritance
recessive
Genetic Test
Available
Degenerative Mitral Valve Disease
Prevalence
15%
Severity
Inheritance
polygenic
Genetic Test
Not Available
Life Expectancy
The average life expectancy of a Coton de Tulear is 15-19 years. With proper care, regular veterinary checkups, and a healthy lifestyle, many Coton de Tulears can live at the upper end of this range or even longer.
Factors that can influence your Coton de Tulear's lifespan include:
- Genetics: Responsible breeding practices can reduce the risk of inherited health issues.
- Diet and weight management: Maintaining a healthy weight is one of the most important factors for longevity.
- Exercise: Regular, appropriate physical activity supports overall health and prevents obesity.
- Preventive healthcare: Regular veterinary checkups, vaccinations, and parasite control.
- Dental care: Good oral hygiene can prevent secondary health issues.
- Environmental factors: Safe living conditions and limited exposure to toxins.
Preventive Care
Routine Care
- Annual veterinary checkups (twice yearly for seniors)
- Up-to-date vaccinations based on lifestyle and risk
- Year-round parasite prevention (fleas, ticks, heartworm)
- Regular dental care (brushing and professional cleanings)
- Spaying/neutering (discuss timing with your vet)
Breed-Specific Recommendations
- Consider hip and elbow evaluations (OFA/PennHIP)
- Annual eye examinations by a veterinary ophthalmologist
- Cardiac evaluation, especially before breeding
- Thyroid function testing, especially in middle age
General Preventive Care for Coton de Tulears
A comprehensive preventive care plan is essential for keeping your Coton de Tulear healthy throughout their life. Regular veterinary care combined with attentive home care will help detect potential issues early and maintain optimal health.
Exercise & Weight Management
Coton de Tulears require regular exercise to maintain physical and mental health. Aim for at least 20-30 minutes of activity daily, including walks, play sessions, and mental stimulation. Maintaining a healthy weight is crucial, as obesity can exacerbate many health conditions, particularly joint problems.
Nutrition
Feed a high-quality, balanced diet appropriate for your Coton de Tulear's age, size, and activity level. Consult with your veterinarian about specific dietary needs, especially if your dog has any health conditions. Avoid overfeeding and limit treats to no more than 10% of daily caloric intake.
Grooming & Skin Care
Regular grooming helps maintain skin and coat health while providing an opportunity to check for abnormalities. Coton de Tulears should be brushed weekly to remove loose hair and prevent matting. Check ears weekly for signs of infection, and trim nails regularly.
Dental Care
Dental disease can lead to serious health issues. Brush your Coton de Tulear's teeth several times a week with dog-specific toothpaste. Dental chews, water additives, and professional cleanings can also help maintain oral health.
Always consult your veterinarian
The information provided here is general guidance. Your veterinarian can provide personalized recommendations based on your individual Coton de Tulear's health status, age, and specific needs.